New Trends in Spousal and Common-Law Sponsorship Applications

Recent data reveals a notable disparity in processing times between inland and outland sponsorship applications. Presently, inland applications are taking approximately 22 months to process, whereas outland applications are averaging around 15 months, with some cases being finalized sooner.

Policy Changes Impacting Processing Times

In 2023, a significant policy modification by former Immigration Minister Sean Fraser allowed applicants already in Canada to apply for an open work permit, even if they initially applied through the outland stream. Prior to this reform, only inland applicants were entitled to this benefit.

It is crucial to understand that residing in Canada does not mandate an inland application. Applicants have the option to choose the outland (Family Class) route while still living in Canada, which generally results in faster processing times and provides appeal rights. Conversely, inland applications are available to individuals cohabiting with their sponsor in Canada and also allow for the application of an open work permit.

Key Distinctions Between Inland and Outland Applications

• Outland refusals can be appealed, whereas inland refusals cannot be appealed.

Furthermore, the Immigration Levels Plan by IRCC indicates a decrease in family sponsorship targets, reducing from 70,000 in 2025 to 66,500 in 2026. Lower targets may lead to extended wait times as visa officers handle fewer applications annually. In Quebec, additional intake restrictions might further impede processing.

Prospective applicants are encouraged to submit their applications at the earliest opportunity. It is essential to note that inland interviews take place within Canada, while outland interviews are conducted at the respective visa office overseas.