Understanding Canadian Citizenship by Descent and Passport Application Process

Discover how individuals born outside Canada can be eligible for Canadian citizenship by descent through a parent or grandparent. When applying for a Canadian passport, proof of Canadian citizenship is essential. As a citizen by descent, obtaining a Canadian citizenship certificate is a prerequisite for passport application.

Qualifying for a Canadian Passport

Canadian citizens can benefit from a smoother reentry process with a passport, although it is not mandatory for entry. Those born outside Canada to a Canadian parent can apply for a citizenship certificate. However, there is a first-generation limit on citizenship by descent, restricting eligibility for those born outside Canada to parents who also inherited citizenship from a grandparent. Interim measures introduced by the government offer relief to those affected by this limit.

These measures provide avenues for individuals born before specific dates, affected by the first-generation limit, and with Canadian parentage meeting certain criteria. The Ontario Superior Court’s ruling against the first-generation limit led to the implementation of these interim measures to address the issue.