Discovering your Canadian citizenship by descent can open up a world of possibilities, especially for your family members. But how does this process work for your children and grandchildren? Let’s delve into the details.

Exploring Generational Citizenship

Thanks to Bill C-3, individuals born abroad can now claim Canadian citizenship if they can trace their lineage back to a Canadian ancestor. This legislation, effective since December 15, 2025, has removed the first-generation limit, allowing for a broader scope of eligibility.

Individuals born before December 15, 2025, automatically inherit citizenship through their Canadian ancestor. This includes children and grandchildren who fall within this category.

Implications for Descendants

If your children or grandchildren were born before the specified date, they are entitled to Canadian citizenship through the same lineage as you. This means that even a grandchild born outside Canada can claim citizenship without any residency requirements.

However, for individuals born after December 15, 2025, an additional test known as the ‘1,095-day test’ applies. This test places the responsibility on the parent to meet certain criteria to secure citizenship for their child.

Documentation and Application Process

Each individual in the lineage must apply for their proof of Canadian citizenship, providing necessary documentation linking them back to the Canadian ancestor. This process ensures a thorough verification of the familial connection.