Canada has implemented significant changes in its immigration system in 2025.

Throughout the year, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) announced various important updates, ranging from modifications to Express Entry to new limitations on spousal open work permits.

These changes reflect a more targeted approach to permanent residence, emphasizing specific skills and occupations while tightening eligibility criteria for general pathways.

Let’s delve into the major policy changes and updates of 2025 and their impact.

1) Bill C-3: Citizenship Act Amendment

Impacted Individuals: Those affected by the former ‘first-generation limit’ (FGL) now eligible for Canadian citizenship.

On December 15, 2025, Bill C-3 came into effect, addressing the FGL issue related to citizenship by descent. This change allows thousands of individuals to apply for proof of Canadian citizenship.

Children born abroad to a Canadian parent after December 15, 2025, must meet a ‘substantial connection’ requirement, necessitating the parent to have spent at least three years in Canada before the child’s birth or adoption.

2) Elimination of CRS Points for Arranged Employment

Impacted Group: All Express Entry candidates in the pool.

Effective March 25, 2025, IRCC revised Express Entry rules to remove the additional CRS points previously awarded for arranged employment. This change affects candidates with Labour Market Impact Assessment-supported job offers, who no longer receive bonus points.