Canada’s Population Decline in Q3 2025

Recent preliminary estimates by Statistics Canada reveal a decline in Canada’s population during the third quarter of 2025. Between July 1 and October 1, 2025, the population decreased by 76,068 individuals, marking the first quarterly decrease in 2025.

Key Findings

• Most provinces and territories experienced population declines or minimal changes in Q3 2025.
• Ontario and British Columbia witnessed the largest population decreases, while Alberta and Nunavut recorded slight increases.

Non-Permanent Resident Numbers

The decline in non-permanent residents, particularly in study permit holders, work permit holders, and related groups, significantly contributed to the overall population decrease. Notably, the number of non-permanent residents dropped to 6.8% of the population by October 1, 2025.

Immigration Dynamics

While temporary immigration trends led to the population decline, permanent immigration continued at a steady pace, partially offsetting the overall decrease.

Statistics Canada’s data highlights the impact of changing government policies on immigration and its repercussions on Canada’s demographic landscape.