Discovering your Canadian citizenship might be easier than you think. On December 15, 2025, a significant change took place with the implementation of Bill C-3, which eliminated the first-generation limit on citizenship by descent. This change has provided a clear pathway to Canadian citizenship for many individuals who were previously ineligible.

Despite this positive development, there are still prevalent misconceptions that prevent people from claiming their rightful citizenship. Here, we debunk seven common myths surrounding Canadian citizenship:

Claiming Citizenship Through a Canadian Grandparent

If your grandparent was born in Canada, you may have a strong case for claiming Canadian citizenship. Under Bill C-3, you can apply for proof of citizenship based on the lineage between your grandparent and yourself. Canada follows birthright citizenship, meaning individuals born on Canadian soil are automatically considered Canadian citizens, regardless of when they left the country. The crucial factor is whether your grandparent was a Canadian citizen when your parent was born, as this lineage now extends to the second generation, making you eligible for Canadian citizenship.

If you meet the criteria, you can submit an application for proof of Canadian citizenship and receive a citizenship certificate, enabling you to apply for a Canadian passport.

Canadian Ancestry Across Generations

Having a Canadian ancestor several generations back, such as a great-grandparent, does not disqualify you from claiming citizenship. The key factor is the citizenship status of each individual in the lineage at the time of the next generation’s birth. If your great-grandparent was a Canadian citizen when your grandparent was born, and this lineage continues to your parent and then to you, you are entitled to Canadian citizenship. The removal of the first-generation limit has made it easier for individuals to establish their Canadian citizenship through ancestral ties.

Establishing this lineage typically involves gathering the necessary documentation to support your claim. By following the correct procedures, you can unlock your Canadian citizenship and enjoy the benefits it offers.