Canada is set to introduce several new pathways to permanent residence in 2026, with a primary focus on assisting temporary residents already in the country to transition to PR status. Some programs that closed in 2025 due to reaching their limits are anticipated to reopen.
Temporary Resident to Permanent Resident Pathway
The federal government aims to shift up to 33,000 temporary work permit holders to permanent residency between 2026 and 2027. This initiative will concentrate on individuals who are well-established in their communities and making significant contributions to the economy. Specific details, eligibility criteria, and document requirements are yet to be disclosed.
Accelerated Pathway for H-1B Holders
Canada is developing a new accelerated pathway to PR for US H-1B visa holders. This pathway is tailored to attract highly skilled professionals in technology, healthcare, research, and other key sectors. The launch date and eligibility guidelines are still pending. This initiative follows the successful 2023 H-1B open work permit pilot, which quickly reached its 10,000-application limit.
PR Pathway for Construction Workers
IRCC has announced intentions to admit up to 14,000 foreign construction workers, including up to 6,000 undocumented workers already residing in Canada. The program is designed to bolster the construction industry amid a national housing shortage. Specifics regarding the program’s structure and commencement date are currently undisclosed.
Stream for Agriculture and Fish Processing
IRCC and ESDC are collaborating on a sector-specific stream for foreign workers in agriculture and fish processing. This stream will feature a dedicated work permit and is projected to be available sometime in 2025–2026. Eligibility criteria for this stream have not been revealed.
Replacement for the Economic Mobility Pathways Pilot
A permanent program is anticipated to replace the EMPP, which assists skilled refugees and displaced workers. Although initially slated for 2025, the launch may be postponed to 2026. The government also plans a one-time transition to PR for approximately 115,000 protected persons in Canada. The new program is expected to mirror EMPP-style requirements, including proof of refugee or displaced status and criteria related to work experience, education, and language proficiency.
Reopening Intake for Existing Pilots
Home Care Worker Immigration Pilots
The Child Care and Home Support pilots, which were launched in 2025 and quickly reached capacity for in-Canada workers, are set to reopen in 2026. Applicants must possess a full-time job offer, CLB 4 or higher, a secondary school diploma or higher, and six months of work experience.
Rural Community Immigration Pilot (RCIP) and Francophone Community Immigration Pilot (FCIP)
Both programs are currently operational, with potential new employer designations and priority sectors in 2026. Applicants are required to have a qualifying job offer, one year of relevant experience or a credential from a local post-secondary institution, language proficiency test results, and settlement funds. FCIP applicants must also demonstrate NCLC 5 French proficiency.