I relocated to Canada as a permanent resident (PR) in early 2022.

There are numerous benefits to immigrating to Canada with PR status. PRs have the freedom to live, work, or study anywhere in the country, enjoy many of the same social benefits as Canadian citizens, and potentially apply for Canadian citizenship in the future, provided they meet the eligibility criteria.

Despite the stability that PR status offers, I encountered some valuable lessons along the way. Reflecting on my experience, here are five essential things I wish I had known before making the move to Canada.

1) Be Prepared for Canadian Weather Extremes

While I was ready for the cold climate in Canada, I underestimated the variability of weather conditions across the country. Different regions experience diverse weather patterns, with some areas like Vancouver having milder temperatures, while cities like Toronto, where I settled, can have average January temperatures of around -7°C. Summers can be quite hot, with July highs averaging around 27°C and frequently exceeding 30°C. Knowing this, I would have retained some summer clothing instead of giving them away before my move.

2) Take Advantage of Settlement Services

Canada offers free settlement services to newcomers, supported by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) and delivered by community organizations. These services assist newcomers with employment, housing, language support, and integration into Canadian life. I only discovered these services after a friend’s recommendation post-arrival, and I was pleasantly surprised by the valuable assistance they provided. The organization I engaged with helped me tailor my resume for the Canadian job market, understand employer expectations, and prepare for job interviews. Depending on your location, there are specialized settlement services catering to various communities and needs, such as services for women, youth, Francophones, and language improvement programs. Some services can even be accessed before arriving in Canada through IRCC-funded pre-arrival programs.

3) Engage in Meetup Groups and Networking Events

Upon arriving in Canada, you may find it challenging to meet new people, especially during certain times and in specific regions. Winter months, for instance, can pose socialization difficulties. However, participating in meetup groups and networking events can be excellent ways to expand your social circle and forge new connections.